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・ Brachysomida
・ Brachysomida atra
・ Brachysomida bivittata
・ Brachysomida californica
・ Brachysomida rugicollis
・ Brachysomida vittigera
・ Brachysomophis
・ Brachysomophis atlanticus
・ Brachysomophis cirrocheilos
・ Brachysomophis longipinnis
・ Brachysomophis porphyreus
・ Brachyspathus
・ Brachysphaenus
・ Brachyspira
・ Brachyspira aalborgi
Brachyspira pilosicoli
・ Brachyspiraceae
・ Brachystegia
・ Brachystegia angustistipulata
・ Brachystegia bakeriana
・ Brachystegia boehmii
・ Brachystegia glaucescens
・ Brachystegia kennedyi
・ Brachystegia nigerica
・ Brachystegia spiciformis
・ Brachystegia zenkeri
・ Brachystele
・ Brachystele guayanensis
・ Brachystele tamayoana
・ Brachystelechidae


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Brachyspira pilosicoli : ウィキペディア英語版
Brachyspira pilosicoli

''Brachyspira pilosicoli'' is a Gram-negative, spiral-shaped, obligate anaerobe bacterium. It is a member of the Spirochaete family. The bacterium is loosely coiled and is 6–11 µm long. It has several flagellae, inserted at either pole of the cell, and a lipopolysaccharide cell wall. It causes intestinal spirochaetosis in pigs, but it has also been isolated from dogs, birds and mice. It causes zoonotic infection in humans, with infection thought to originate from dogs.
==Lifecycle and pathogenesis==
Infection of ''B.pilosicoli'' is acquired the faecal-oral route. Once in the alimentary tract, the bacterium invades its target cells in the large intestine causing oedema, haemorrhage and the infiltration by inflammatory cells. The consequences of this are the sloughing of cells into the intestinal lumen, malabsorption and secretory diarrhoea.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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